FOCL Practice Test

In the Texas justice system, the state government primarily enacts statutes defining crimes because criminal law is primarily a state matter. Each state has the authority to establish its own criminal laws and penal codes, tailored to the values and needs of its residents. In Texas, the legislative body, known as the Texas Legislature, is responsible for creating laws that define offenses, their penalties, and procedures for prosecution. This system allows states to address specific issues relevant to their populations, ensuring that laws can be adapted to the unique social and cultural context of each state, including Texas. Local governments may create ordinances related to certain issues, but these do not override or define more serious crimes, which fall under state jurisdiction.