What is the highest criminal appellate court in Texas?

The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals holds the distinction of being the highest criminal appellate court in Texas. This court specifically handles appeals in criminal cases, ensuring that the legal processes and decisions in lower courts adhere to state and federal laws. Its primary role is to review decisions made by lower courts to ensure justice is served.

The Texas Supreme Court, while it is the highest court in Texas overall, primarily deals with civil cases and matters. The Texas Court of Appeals addresses both civil and criminal cases but serves as a mid-level appellate court under the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. Lastly, the term "Texas Appellate Court" does not correspond to a specific court within the Texas judicial system and is less commonly used to refer to any specific entity. Thus, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the definitive answer for the highest criminal appellate authority in Texas.